Select all of the following that are components of a muscle fiber.Multiple select question.SarcolemmaMyelin sheathT tubuleAxon terminalSarcoplasm
Question
Select all of the following that are components of a muscle fiber.
- Sarcolemma
- Myelin sheath
- T tubule
- Axon terminal
- Sarcoplasm
Solution
Components of a Muscle Fiber
To determine which options are components of a muscle fiber, let's analyze each term provided:
-
Sarcolemma:
- This is the cell membrane of a muscle fiber. It plays a crucial role in the excitation and contraction of muscle cells.
- Component of a muscle fiber: Yes.
-
Myelin sheath:
- This is a fatty layer that surrounds the axons of neurons, aiding in the conduction of electrical signals. It is not part of muscle fibers.
- Component of a muscle fiber: No.
-
T tubule:
- Also known as transverse tubules, these structures invaginate from the sarcolemma and play a vital role in transmitting action potentials deep into the muscle fiber, facilitating contraction.
- Component of a muscle fiber: Yes.
-
Axon terminal:
- This refers to the end part of a neuron where neurotransmitters are released to signal muscle fibers. It is part of the nervous system, not the muscle fiber itself.
- Component of a muscle fiber: No.
-
Sarcoplasm:
- This is the cytoplasm of a muscle fiber, containing various organelles and is essential for muscle metabolism and function.
- Component of a muscle fiber: Yes.
Final Answer
The components of a muscle fiber are:
- Sarcolemma
- T tubule
- Sarcoplasm
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