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Select all of the following that are components of a muscle fiber.Multiple select question.SarcolemmaMyelin sheathT tubuleAxon terminalSarcoplasm

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Solution

Components of a Muscle Fiber

To determine which options are components of a muscle fiber, let's analyze each term provided:

  1. Sarcolemma:

    • This is the cell membrane of a muscle fiber. It plays a crucial role in the excitation and contraction of muscle cells.
    • Component of a muscle fiber: Yes.
  2. Myelin sheath:

    • This is a fatty layer that surrounds the axons of neurons, aiding in the conduction of electrical signals. It is not part of muscle fibers.
    • Component of a muscle fiber: No.
  3. T tubule:

    • Also known as transverse tubules, these structures invaginate from the sarcolemma and play a vital role in transmitting action potentials deep into the muscle fiber, facilitating contraction.
    • Component of a muscle fiber: Yes.
  4. Axon terminal:

    • This refers to the end part of a neuron where neurotransmitters are released to signal muscle fibers. It is part of the nervous system, not the muscle fiber itself.
    • Component of a muscle fiber: No.
  5. Sarcoplasm:

    • This is the cytoplasm of a muscle fiber, containing various organelles and is essential for muscle metabolism and function.
    • Component of a muscle fiber: Yes.

Final Answer

The components of a muscle fiber are:

  • Sarcolemma
  • T tubule
  • Sarcoplasm

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