Add enough parentheses to the expression 3 + 4 / 2 - 7 3 + 4 / 2 - 7 so that the operations are evaluated in the following order: +, -, /.
Question
Add enough parentheses to the expression
3 + 4 / 2 - 7
so that the operations are evaluated in the following order: +
, -
, /
.
Solution
To add enough parentheses to the expression so that the operations are evaluated in the order of addition (+), subtraction (-), and division (/), we can follow these steps:
1. Break Down the Problem
We need to arrange the operations so that:
- Addition is calculated first.
- Then subtraction.
- Finally, division.
2. Relevant Concepts
According to operator precedence:
- The division operator (/) has a higher precedence than both addition (+) and subtraction (-).
- Parentheses can be used to alter the order of operations.
3. Analysis and Detail
To achieve the desired order, we can encapsulate the addition and subtraction within parentheses, and place the division operation outside:
- Start with the original expression:
- To ensure addition is calculated first, we can rewrite it as:
4. Verify and Summarize
Let's verify briefly:
- Calculate to get .
- Calculate to get .
- So, the expression becomes .
Final Answer
The expression with parentheses added is:
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