Identify which features of the small intestine make it well suited to the absorption of nutrients.BacteriaMicrovilliEnzymesCircular foldsVilli
Question
Identify which features of the small intestine make it well suited to the absorption of nutrients.
Bacteria
Microvilli
Enzymes
Circular folds
Villi
Solution
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Microvilli: These are tiny hair-like structures present on the surface of the cells lining the small intestine. They increase the surface area for absorption, allowing more nutrients to be absorbed at once.
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Enzymes: The small intestine secretes various enzymes that help in the breakdown of food into simpler substances. These simpler substances can be easily absorbed into the bloodstream.
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Circular folds: Also known as plicae circulares, these are large folds in the lining of the small intestine. They slow down the passage of food, allowing more time for nutrients to be absorbed.
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Villi: These are small, finger-like projections that line the small intestine. Like microvilli, they increase the surface area for absorption, allowing more nutrients to be absorbed at once.
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Bacteria: The small intestine contains a large number of bacteria that aid in digestion. Some of these bacteria produce enzymes that help break down food, making it easier for the body to absorb nutrients.
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