The international system used to name species (e.g. Homo sapiens) is called __________ nomenclature. What word completes the sentence?
Question
The international system used to name species (e.g. Homo sapiens) is called __________ nomenclature. What word completes the sentence?
Solution
The word that completes the sentence is "binomial."
Explanation:
The international system used to name species is known as binomial nomenclature. Developed by Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century, this system provides a standard way to classify and name living organisms.
In binomial nomenclature, each species is given a two-part Latin name. The first part of the name represents the genus, which is a group of closely related species, and the second part indicates the specific species within that genus. For example, "Homo sapiens" is the scientific name for modern humans, where "Homo" is the genus and "sapiens" is the specific epithet. This system is crucial for scientific communication, as it helps to avoid confusion that can arise from common names.
Overall, the use of binomial nomenclature allows scientists to accurately and consistently categorize and identify living organisms.
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