The ultimate aim of agricultural development is to increase food security. What do you mean byfood security
Question
The ultimate aim of agricultural development is to increase food security. What do you mean by food security?
Solution
Food security refers to the state where all people at all times have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life. It involves four components:
- Availability: Sufficient quantities of food available on a consistent basis.
- Access: Having sufficient resources to obtain appropriate foods for a nutritious diet.
- Utilization: Appropriate use based on knowledge of basic nutrition and care, as well as adequate water and sanitation.
- Stability: To be food secure, a population, household or individual must have access to adequate food at all times. They should not risk losing access to food as a consequence of sudden shocks (e.g. an economic or climatic crisis) or cyclical events (e.g. seasonal food insecurity).
The ultimate aim of agricultural development is to increase food security by improving these four components.
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