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State the Steady Flow Energy Equation and state what form of energy each termrepresents.

Question

State the Steady Flow Energy Equation and state what form of energy each term represents.

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Solution

The Steady Flow Energy Equation (SFEE) is a fundamental equation in thermodynamics and is given by:

Q - W = ΔH + ΔE_k + ΔE_p

where:

  1. Q represents the heat energy added to the system. It is the energy transferred from a hotter body to a colder one.

  2. W represents the work done by the system. It is the energy transferred by a force and is usually mechanical energy.

  3. ΔH represents the change in enthalpy of the system. Enthalpy is the total energy of a thermodynamic system. It includes the internal energy, which is the energy required to create a system, and the amount of energy required to make room for it by displacing its environment and establishing its volume and pressure.

  4. ΔE_k represents the change in kinetic energy of the system. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.

  5. ΔE_p represents the change in potential energy of the system. Potential energy is the energy stored by an object as a result of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors.

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