Q1: Which one of the following subjects comes under the legislation of Centre and State in India?(a) Education(b) Forests(c) Banking(d) Trade     (2022)

The Constitution of India provides for a dual polity with a clear division of powers between the Union and the States, each being supreme within the sphere allotted to it. The subjects of legislation have been divided into three lists: Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.

(a) Education: This subject comes under the Concurrent List, which means both the Centre and the State can make laws on it.

(b) Forests: This subject also comes under the Concurrent List, which means both the Centre and the State can make laws on it.

(c) Banking: This subject comes under the Union List, which means only the Centre can make laws on it.

(d) Trade: This subject comes under both the Union List (Inter-State trade) and the State List (Intra-State trade).

So, the subjects that come under the legislation of both the Centre and State in India are Education and Forests. Therefore, the answer is (a) Education and (b) Forests.