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Which of the following is a basic accounting assumption?a.Matching principleb.Cost principlec.Entity conceptd.Monetary unit assumption

Question

Which of the following is a basic accounting assumption?

a. Matching principle
b. Cost principle
c. Entity concept
d. Monetary unit assumption

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Solution

The basic accounting assumptions are:

a. Matching principle: This is not a basic accounting assumption. It is an accounting principle that requires a company to report an expense on its income statement in the period in which the related revenues are earned.

b. Cost principle: This is not a basic accounting assumption. It is an accounting principle that states that companies should record assets at their cost, at the time of their acquisition.

c. Entity concept: This is a basic accounting assumption. It assumes that the business is separate from its owners or other businesses. Each business is its own entity.

d. Monetary unit assumption: This is a basic accounting assumption. It assumes that all business transactions can be expressed in terms of a single common unit of measurement, usually currency.

So, the basic accounting assumptions in the given options are the Entity concept and the Monetary unit assumption.

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