List the various enzymes involved in human digestive system andmention their function
Question
List the various enzymes involved in human digestive system and mention their function
Solution
Sure, here are the various enzymes involved in the human digestive system and their functions:
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Amylase: This enzyme is produced in the salivary glands and the pancreas. It helps in the breakdown of carbohydrates into simpler sugars.
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Pepsin: Produced in the stomach, pepsin is responsible for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides.
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Trypsin: This enzyme is produced in the pancreas and it further breaks down proteins into amino acids in the small intestine.
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Lipase: Also produced in the pancreas, lipase breaks down fats into glycerol and fatty acids in the small intestine.
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Nuclease: This enzyme is produced in the pancreas and it breaks down nucleic acids into nucleotides in the small intestine.
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Maltase, Sucrase, and Lactase: These enzymes are produced in the small intestine and they break down the disaccharides maltose, sucrose, and lactose into simpler sugars.
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Peptidase: This enzyme is produced in the small intestine and it breaks down peptides into amino acids.
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Bile: Although not an enzyme, bile is worth mentioning because it is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It helps to emulsify fats, making them easier for lipase to break down.
Each of these enzymes plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of food in the human body.
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