What phenomenon is leading to extreme water shortages in California and South Africa?Group of answer choicesdroughttsunamishurricaneswild fires

The phenomenon leading to extreme water shortages in California and South Africa is primarily drought. Both regions have been experiencing extended periods of below-average precipitation, which severely impacts water supply, agriculture, and overall water availability for residents.

Explanation:

1. Drought is characterized by a prolonged absence of sufficient rainfall, leading to reduced water levels in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. This not only affects drinking water supplies but also impacts agricultural production and ecosystems.

2. Climate Change is a contributing factor, causing shifts in weather patterns, increasing temperatures, and altering precipitation cycles, which exacerbate the drought conditions.

3. Other factors like population growth, high water demand, mismanagement of water resources, and policy challenges further intensify the water scarcity issues.

In summary, while other natural disasters like hurricanes and wildfires can contribute to water issues, prolonged drought conditions are the primary driver of extreme water shortages in both California and South Africa.