A news-article speaks about India winning a gold medal in Olympics'. This is what kind of pramāṇa (valid means of knowledge)

The news-article about India winning a gold medal in the Olympics can be considered as a pramāṇa, which is a valid means of knowledge. Here are the steps to determine its validity:

1. Perception: The news-article is a form of perceptual knowledge as it is based on information that has been observed or experienced by someone. It is likely that the author of the article has gathered information from reliable sources such as eyewitnesses, official announcements, or interviews.

2. Authority: The news-article may also be considered as a pramāṇa based on authority. If the article is published by a reputable news organization or a trusted source, it adds credibility to the information provided. The reputation and track record of the news outlet can contribute to the validity of the news.

3. Corroboration: It is important to cross-check the information provided in the news-article with other reliable sources. If multiple sources confirm the news of India winning a gold medal in the Olympics, it strengthens the validity of the pramāṇa.

4. Context: Considering the context is crucial in evaluating the validity of the news-article. If the Olympics are currently taking place or have recently concluded, and if there is no reason to doubt the credibility of the news source, it adds to the reliability of the information.

By considering these factors, we can determine that the news-article about India winning a gold medal in the Olympics is a valid pramāṇa, as long as it meets the criteria of reliable perception, authoritative source, corroboration, and appropriate context.