draw a flow diagram for all possible metabolic routes for glucose produced in photosynthesis.
Question
Draw a flow diagram for all possible metabolic routes for glucose produced in photosynthesis.
Solution
To represent the possible metabolic routes for glucose produced in photosynthesis, we can depict a flow diagram that includes the main pathways and processes. Below is a common representation of these routes.
Flow Diagram of Metabolic Routes for Glucose
-
Glucose Production
- Photosynthesis
- Light Reaction → ATP + NADPH + O₂
- Calvin Cycle → Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆)
- Photosynthesis
-
Metabolic Routes for Glucose
- Glycolysis
- Glucose → Pyruvate → ATP + NADH
- Anaerobic Fermentation
- Pyruvate → Ethanol + CO₂ (in yeast) or Lactic Acid (in animals)
- Aerobic Respiration
- Pyruvate → Acetyl-CoA → Krebs Cycle → ATP
- Gluconeogenesis
- Non-carbohydrate substrates → Glucose (reverse process)
- Conversion to Starch
- Glucose → Starch (energy storage)
- Conversion to Sucrose
- Glucose + Fructose → Sucrose (transport form in plants)
- Conversion to Cellulose
- Glucose → Cellulose (structural component)
- Glycolysis
Key Points
- Photosynthesis produces glucose primarily through the Calvin Cycle after light reactions.
- The produced glucose can be used in several metabolic pathways including glycolysis, fermentation, aerobic respiration, and various biosynthetic pathways.
This diagram helps visualize the interconnected metabolic routes that glucose can take in the cell after its synthesis during photosynthesis.
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