Which part of the autonomic nervous system sends more action potentials to effectors during the ‘fight or flight’ response?
Question
Which part of the autonomic nervous system sends more action potentials to effectors during the ‘fight or flight’ response?
Solution
The part of the autonomic nervous system that sends more action potentials to effectors during the 'fight or flight' response is the Sympathetic Nervous System.
Here are the steps to understand why:
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The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a part of the peripheral nervous system that controls involuntary actions in the body. It is divided into two main parts: the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS).
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The SNS is responsible for preparing the body for 'fight or flight' situations. It does this by increasing heart rate, dilating pupils, slowing digestion, and sending more blood to the muscles.
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The PNS, on the other hand, is responsible for 'rest and digest' functions. It slows the heart rate, constricts pupils, and promotes digestion.
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During a 'fight or flight' response, the body needs to be prepared for immediate action. This requires more energy and faster responses, which are provided by the SNS.
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Therefore, during a 'fight or flight' response, the SNS sends more action potentials to effectors (muscles or glands that can respond to stimuli) than the PNS. This results in an increased rate of response and prepares the body for immediate action.
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