Gender role socialization beginsGroup of answer choicesat birth.around puberty.when children begin attending school.before birth.

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the possible options for when gender role socialization begins.
2. Evaluate each option based on developmental psychology and sociological theories.

Relevant Concepts

• Socialization: The process through which individuals learn and adapt behaviors and expectations associated with their gender with societal norms.
• Developmental Stages: Different stages (birth, school age, puberty) are crucial in social learning theories.

Analysis and Detail

1. At Birth: Many researchers argue that gender role socialization begins at birth, as infants are typically assigned a gender based on physical characteristics and are treated differently based on that designation.
2. Around Puberty: This is often when individuals start to experience increased pressure to conform to gender roles, but socialization has already been established.
3. When Children Begin Attending School: School age can reinforce gender roles, but it does not mark the beginning of the process.
4. Before Birth: While some argue that societal expectations about gender roles affect pregnancy and parenting before birth, actual socialization as defined typically begins after birth.

Verify and Summarize

Given the analysis, the consensus in developmental psychology indicates that gender role socialization firmly begins at birth due to immediate societal responses to the assigned gender of the newborn.

Final Answer

At birth.