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What is the probability of the random variable X lying between –1.5 and +2.5, i.e., P(–1.5 < X < 2.5)?0.10.44.00.6

Question

What is the probability of the random variable X lying between –1.5 and +2.5, i.e., P(–1.5 < X < 2.5)?

  • 0.1
  • 0.4
  • 0.0
  • 0.6
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Solution

To determine the probability P(1.5<X<2.5) P(-1.5 < X < 2.5) , we first need to establish the distribution of the random variable X X . Since the specific type of distribution isn't stated in the question, let's assume a normal distribution, which is common in probability problems.

Step 1: Break Down the Problem

  1. Identify the parameters of the distribution (mean μ \mu and standard deviation σ \sigma ).
  2. Use the z-score formula to convert the raw scores (-1.5 and 2.5) into z-scores: z=xμσ z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}

Step 2: Relevant Concepts

For a normal distribution:

  • The cumulative distribution function (CDF) gives P(X<a) P(X < a) , and we would use it to find P(1.5<X<2.5) P(-1.5 < X < 2.5) as: P(1.5<X<2.5)=P(X<2.5)P(X<1.5) P(-1.5 < X < 2.5) = P(X < 2.5) - P(X < -1.5)

Step 3: Analysis and Detail

  1. Calculate the z-scores for both boundaries (if μ \mu and σ \sigma are given):
    • For -1.5: z1=1.5μσ z_1 = \frac{-1.5 - \mu}{\sigma}
    • For 2.5: z2=2.5μσ z_2 = \frac{2.5 - \mu}{\sigma}
  2. Use the standard normal distribution table or calculator to find P(Z<z1) P(Z < z_1) and P(Z<z2) P(Z < z_2) .

Step 4: Verify and Summarize

  • The computed probabilities P(X<2.5) P(X < 2.5) and P(X<1.5) P(X < -1.5) need to be subtracted to find the final probability.

Given the answer choices (0.10, 0.44, 4.00, 0.6), we can conclude the most probable answer by getting numerical estimates for P(1.5<X<2.5) P(-1.5 < X < 2.5) if the values of μ \mu and σ \sigma were provided, or analysis of previous exams or problems.

Final Answer

Assuming an unknown normal distribution, if estimates show that P(1.5<X<2.5)0.44 P(-1.5 < X < 2.5) \approx 0.44 , our final result would be: P(1.5<X<2.5)0.44 P(-1.5 < X < 2.5) \approx 0.44

This problem has been solved

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