Which of these is an example of a total institution?Question 8Select one:a.Jailb.High schoolc.Political partyd.A gymClear my choice

Understanding Total Institutions

A total institution is defined as a place where a large number of individuals, in similar situations, are cut off from the wider community for an extended period. These institutions have a complete control over the lives of the individuals within them, shaping their social roles and behaviors.

Evaluating the Options

1. Jail: This is considered a total institution as it separates individuals from society and imposes strict routines and rules in a highly controlled environment.
2. High School: Although it has elements of a total institution, it does not completely isolate individuals from society. Students can still interact with the outside world.
3. Political Party: This is primarily a social or civic organization, not a total institution, as membership is voluntary and not all-consuming.
4. Gym: A gym is a place for personal health and fitness, which does not exert control over individuals’ lives.

Conclusion

Among the options, a. Jail is the best example of a total institution as it fulfills the criteria of isolation and control over the individual's environment.