Identify and describe two possible impacts of competition on the abundance of species

Reduction in Population: One of the most direct impacts of competition on the abundance of species is a potential reduction in population. When two or more species compete for the same resources, such as food, water, or territory, it can lead to a decrease in the population of the less competitive species. This is because the more competitive species is better equipped to obtain these resources, leaving less for the other species. Over time, this can lead to a significant decrease in the population of the less competitive species, reducing its abundance.

Evolution and Adaptation: Another impact of competition on the abundance of species is the potential for evolution and adaptation. In response to competition, species may evolve or adapt to become more competitive. This could involve developing new traits or behaviors that give them an advantage in obtaining resources. For example, a species might evolve to become faster, stronger, or more efficient at finding food. Over time, these adaptations can lead to an increase in the abundance of the species, as they are better able to survive and reproduce in their environment.