Dipole – dipole interactions are present in which of the following pairs?He and H2Ne and HeHCl and HClH2 and Cl2
Question
Dipole – dipole interactions are present in which of the following pairs?
- He and H2
- Ne and He
- HCl and HCl
- H2 and Cl2
Solution
Dipole-dipole interactions occur between polar molecules. These are molecules that have a net dipole moment due to the presence of polar bonds. Polar bonds are formed when there is a significant electronegativity difference between the atoms involved in the bond, leading to a charge separation within the molecule.
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He and H2: Both helium (He) and hydrogen (H2) are nonpolar molecules. Therefore, there are no dipole-dipole interactions between them.
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Ne and He: Both neon (Ne) and helium (He) are nonpolar molecules. Therefore, there are no dipole-dipole interactions between them.
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HCl and HCl: Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a polar molecule because there is a significant electronegativity difference between hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl). Therefore, there are dipole-dipole interactions between HCl molecules.
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H2 and Cl2: Both hydrogen (H2) and chlorine (Cl2) are nonpolar molecules. Therefore, there are no dipole-dipole interactions between them.
So, the pair that has dipole-dipole interactions is HCl and HCl.
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