North Korean nuclear weapons programme: what will happen to the nuclear weapons? Who will have them?

The future of North Korea's nuclear weapons program is uncertain and depends on several factors, including international diplomacy, internal politics, and strategic decisions by North Korean leadership. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of potential scenarios:

1. Diplomatic Resolution: If North Korea and other countries (like the U.S., South Korea, and China) reach a diplomatic agreement, North Korea might agree to dismantle its nuclear weapons program. In this case, the nuclear weapons would be destroyed under international supervision.

2. Internal Change: If there's a significant political change within North Korea, the new leadership might decide to abandon the nuclear weapons program. Again, the weapons would likely be destroyed under international supervision.

3. Continued Development: If North Korea continues its current path, it will retain control of its nuclear weapons. This scenario could lead to an arms race in the region, with other countries developing their own nuclear weapons in response.

4. Transfer to Other Countries or Non-State Actors: There's also a risk that North Korea could sell its nuclear weapons to other countries or non-state actors. This scenario is particularly concerning because it could lead to nuclear weapons falling into the hands of terrorist groups.

5. Use in Conflict: In the worst-case scenario, North Korea could use its nuclear weapons in a conflict. This could happen if North Korea feels threatened and believes that a nuclear strike is its only option for survival.

In summary, the future of North Korea's nuclear weapons is uncertain and depends on a range of factors. The international community is working to prevent scenarios 3, 4, and 5, which would have severe consequences for global security.