Who founded Solidarity?A.A group of Catholic priestsB.A group of journalistsC.A group of Communist party leadersD.A group of shipyard workers

Analyzing the Options

To determine the founder of Solidarity, we need to consider the historical context of the movement in Poland during the early 1980s.

1. Option A: A group of Catholic priests

   • While the Catholic Church played a significant role in supporting Solidarity, it was not the founding body of the movement.

2. Option B: A group of journalists

   • Journalists were involved in disseminating information about Solidarity, but they were not the founders.

3. Option C: A group of Communist party leaders

   • Solidarity emerged as a response to the Communist regime, so it is unlikely that Communist party leaders would have founded the movement.

4. Option D: A group of shipyard workers

   • Solidarity was founded in 1980 at the Gdańsk Shipyard by a group of shipyard workers, primarily led by Lech Wałęsa. They were protesting against the oppressive regime and demanding workers' rights.

Conclusion

After analyzing the options, the correct answer is:

D. A group of shipyard workers.