A measurement of the tendency of a ship to return to the upright if inclined by external force:Select the correct response:Statical StabilityHeelTrimList

The correct response to the measurement of the tendency of a ship to return to the upright when inclined by an external force is Statical Stability.

Explanation:

1. Statical Stability refers to the ability of a floating body, such as a ship, to return to its upright position after being tilted or heeled due to winds, waves, or other forces. It is a crucial aspect of naval architecture and ship design.

2. Heel refers to the lateral inclination of a ship, while Trim is the difference between the draft at the bow and the stern of the ship, affecting its fore-and-aft balance. List is a term commonly used to describe an asymmetric lean due to uneven loading or external forces. However, these terms do not directly refer to the concept of a ship's return to an upright position like statical stability does.

Therefore, in the context of the question, the correct term to highlight the ship's tendency to return to an upright position is Statical Stability.