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In which region of the electromagnetic spectrum do objects at room temperature radiate the most?

Question

In which region of the electromagnetic spectrum do objects at room temperature radiate the most?

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Solution

Objects at room temperature radiate the most in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. All objects emit electromagnetic radiation according to their temperature. This is due to the thermal motion of charged particles.

  2. The distribution of this radiation over different wavelengths is given by Planck's law of black-body radiation.

  3. According to this law, the peak of the emission spectrum shifts to shorter wavelengths as the temperature increases.

  4. For objects at room temperature, which is about 20-25 degrees Celsius or 293-298 Kelvin, the peak of the emission spectrum is in the infrared region.

  5. The infrared region of the spectrum is just beyond the red end of the visible spectrum, which is why we can't see the radiation from room-temperature objects with our eyes. However, it can be detected with special cameras and sensors.

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