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Select below the hashing algorithm that takes plaintext of any length and generates a digest 128 bits in length:

Question

Select below the hashing algorithm that takes plaintext of any length and generates a digest 128 bits in length:

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Solution

The hashing algorithm that takes plaintext of any length and generates a digest 128 bits in length is MD5 (Message-Digest Algorithm 5).

Explanation:

MD5 is widely used for ensuring data integrity and is particularly known for its speed and compact digest size. Although it was popular for various applications, it is considered cryptographically broken and unsuitable for further use due to vulnerabilities that allow for hash collisions. Consequently, stronger algorithms such as SHA-256 are recommended for security-sensitive applications. In summary, while MD5 produces a 128-bit hash from any length of input data, it's important to note that its security flaws limit its effectiveness in protecting sensitive information.

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