The biosphere is a complex system that encompasses all living organisms and their relationships with each other and their environments. To understand what the biosphere includes, let's clarify its relationship with the other spheres:

1. **Lithosphere**: This is the solid outer part of the Earth, encompassing the crust and upper mantle. It includes landforms such as mountains, valleys, and soils that support life.

2. **Hydrosphere**: This sphere includes all water on Earth, whether in liquid, solid (ice), or gas (water vapor) forms. Water is essential for all living organisms and influences weather patterns and climate.

3. **Atmosphere**: This is the layer of gases surrounding Earth. It plays a crucial role in supporting life by providing oxygen, carbon dioxide, and regulating temperature through greenhouse gases.

4. **All of the Above**: Each of the components (lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere) is essential for the sustenance of life forms. The biosphere operates within these spheres, interacting with and relying upon them for nutrients, energy, and habitat.

### Final Answer
The correct answer is "All of the above." The biosphere includes the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere, as all these components interact to support life on Earth.

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The biosphere is a complex system that encompasses all living organisms and their relationships with each other and their environments. To understand what the biosphere includes, let's clarify its relationship with the other spheres:

1. **Lithosphere**: This is the solid outer part of the Earth, encompassing the crust and upper mantle. It includes landforms such as mountains, valleys, and soils that support life.

2. **Hydrosphere**: This sphere includes all water on Earth, whether in liquid, solid (ice), or gas (water vapor) forms. Water is essential for all living organisms and influences weather patterns and climate.

3. **Atmosphere**: This is the layer of gases surrounding Earth. It plays a crucial role in supporting life by providing oxygen, carbon dioxide, and regulating temperature through greenhouse gases.

4. **All of the Above**: Each of the components (lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere) is essential for the sustenance of life forms. The biosphere operates within these spheres, interacting with and relying upon them for nutrients, energy, and habitat.

### Final Answer
The correct answer is "All of the above." The biosphere includes the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere, as all these components interact to support life on Earth.

Knowee AI · Accepted Answer

The biosphere is a complex system that encompasses all living organisms and their relationships with each other and their environments. To understand what the biosphere includes, let's clarify its relationship with the other spheres:

1. **Lithosphere**: This is the solid outer part of the Earth, encompassing the crust and upper mantle. It includes landforms such as mountains, valleys, and soils that support life.

2. **Hydrosphere**: This sphere includes all water on Earth, whether in liquid, solid (ice), or gas (water vapor) forms. Water is essential for all living organisms and influences weather patterns and climate.

3. **Atmosphere**: This is the layer of gases surrounding Earth. It plays a crucial role in supporting life by providing oxygen, carbon dioxide, and regulating temperature through greenhouse gases.

4. **All of the Above**: Each of the components (lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere) is essential for the sustenance of life forms. The biosphere operates within these spheres, interacting with and relying upon them for nutrients, energy, and habitat.

### Final Answer
The correct answer is "All of the above." The biosphere includes the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere, as all these components interact to support life on Earth.

Biosphere includesans.LithosphereHydrosphereAtmosphereAll of the above Previous Marked for Review Next

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