Fluid Disturbances Define and briefly describe the two major classifications of fluid imbalance. a.Hypervolemia: b. Hypovolemia

a. Hypervolemia: Hypervolemia, also known as fluid overload, is a medical condition characterized by an excessive intravascular volume of fluid in the body. This can occur due to excessive fluid intake, kidney failure, heart failure, or certain medications. Symptoms may include swelling of the legs, shortness of breath, and high blood pressure. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause and may include diuretics to remove excess fluid.

b. Hypovolemia: Hypovolemia, on the other hand, is a decrease in the volume of blood in your body, which can be due to loss of both plasma and red blood cells. This can occur due to severe dehydration, blood loss, burns, vomiting, or diarrhea. Symptoms may include rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, and confusion. Treatment typically involves fluid replacement, either orally or intravenously, and addressing the underlying cause.