Why is a share of Microsoft common stock an asset for its owner and a liability forMicrosoft?

A share of Microsoft common stock is considered an asset for its owner because it holds value. The owner can sell it for cash or use it as collateral for a loan. It can also provide the owner with a share of Microsoft's profits in the form of dividends.

On the other hand, from Microsoft's perspective, the common stock is considered a liability. This is because when the company issues shares, it essentially takes on the obligation to deliver value to the shareholders. This can be in the form of dividends, or an increase in the share price. If the company fails to deliver this value, it could face legal consequences. Therefore, the shares represent a claim on the company's assets and earnings, making them a liability for Microsoft.