Which of these terms is not about exogenous attention?a. Externalb. Stimulus drivenc. Bottom upd. Salient stimuluse. Top down
Question
Which of these terms is not about exogenous attention?
a. External
b. Stimulus driven
c. Bottom up
d. Salient stimulus
e. Top down
Solution
1. Break Down the Problem
To identify which term is not related to exogenous attention, we need to understand the definitions of each option provided. Exogenous attention typically refers to attention that is automatically attracted by external stimuli, often in a stimulus-driven manner.
2. Relevant Concepts
Here’s what each term generally means in the context of attention:
- External: Relating to stimuli coming from outside the individual, which can draw attention.
- Stimulus driven: Refers to attention that is controlled by external stimuli rather than internal goals.
- Bottom up: A type of processing that starts from the sensory input and builds up to perception, often driven by external factors.
- Salient stimulus: Refers to an external stimulus that stands out and captures attention easily.
- Top down: This type of attention is guided by expectations and prior knowledge, often internal rather than external.
3. Analysis and Detail
Upon analyzing the definitions:
- The terms "external", "stimulus driven", "bottom up", and "salient stimulus" relate directly to exogenous attention, referring to stimulus-driven processes.
- "Top down", however, refers to attentional processes that are influenced by cognitive factors, goals, and prior knowledge, which is considered endogenous attention.
4. Verify and Summarize
After careful consideration, “top down” is the term that does not relate to exogenous attention. It is associated with a different type of attention mechanism.
Final Answer
The term that is not about exogenous attention is e. Top down.
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