refers to the way in which information is processed and manipulated in thinking, remembering, and knowing.

The concept you're referring to falls under the umbrella of "Cognitive Processes." Cognitive processes involve a range of mental activities that include thinking, memory, problem-solving, and decision-making. These processes allow individuals to acquire knowledge and manipulate that information to function effectively in everyday life.

1. Thinking: This involves the ability to reason, plan, and reflect on information. Thinking can be both analytical (logical reasoning) and creative (generating new ideas).

2. Remembering: Memory plays a crucial role in cognitive processes. It involves encoding, storing, and retrieving information. Different types of memory (short-term, long-term, working memory) are used to process and recall information.

3. Knowing: This is the culmination of cognitive processes where individuals apply their learned information to recognize patterns, make decisions, and solve problems.

Understanding cognitive processes is essential for enhancing learning, improving decision-making skills, and developing strategies to process information effectively. Cognitive psychology studies these processes extensively, helping to illuminate how we think, learn, and remember.