The non-living components of an ecosystem are called the __________ factors. What word completes the sentence?

The non-living components of an ecosystem are called the abiotic factors.

Abiotic factors include elements such as sunlight, temperature, water, soil, air, and minerals. These factors play a crucial role in shaping the environment and determining the types of organisms that can thrive in a particular ecosystem. For instance, sunlight is essential for photosynthesis in plants, while temperature influences the metabolic rates of organisms. Water is vital for all living beings, affecting their survival and reproduction. Soil components provide nutrients necessary for plant growth. Understanding abiotic factors is essential for studying ecology, as they interact with biotic factors (living components) to create a balanced ecosystem.