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What is the product(s) in the reaction below?CH4(g) + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)A.CO2(g)B.CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)C.CH4(g)D.CH4(g) + 2O2(g)

Question

What is the product(s) in the reaction below?

CH4(g) + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
A. CO2(g)
B. CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
C. CH4(g)
D. CH4(g) + 2O2(g)

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

The reaction given is a combustion reaction of methane (CH₄) with oxygen (O₂). We need to identify the products formed in this reaction.

2. Relevant Concepts

In a complete combustion reaction, a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O). The balanced equation provided is: CH4(g)+2O2(g)CO2(g)+2H2O(g) \text{CH}_4(g) + 2\text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{CO}_2(g) + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}(g) This indicates the reactants and products.

3. Analysis and Detail

From the balanced equation, it is clear that:

  • One molecule of methane (CH4\text{CH}_4) reacts with two molecules of oxygen (O2\text{O}_2).
  • The products of this reaction are one molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2\text{CO}_2) and two molecules of water (H2O\text{H}_2\text{O}) in a gaseous state.

4. Verify and Summarize

By analyzing the stoichiometry of the reaction, it confirms that the correct products are indeed carbon dioxide and water.

Final Answer

The correct answer indicating the products in the reaction is: B. CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)

This problem has been solved

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