Which of the following lacks a cell wall?Group of answer choicesClostridiumMycobacteriumVibrioNocardiaMycoplasma
Question
Which of the following lacks a cell wall?
Group of answer choices:
- Clostridium
- Mycobacterium
- Vibrio
- Nocardia
- Mycoplasma
Solution
1. ### Break Down the Problem
We need to identify which organism among the options provided does not have a cell wall.
2. ### Relevant Concepts
- Cell Wall Structure: Most bacteria have a cell wall composed of peptidoglycan. However, some bacteria either lack a cell wall or have a significantly different structure.
3. ### Analysis and Detail
- Clostridium: This is a genus of bacteria that possess a cell wall.
- Mycobacterium: These bacteria have a cell wall, but it contains mycolic acid which makes it unique among typical cell walls.
- Vibrio: This genus of bacteria also has a cell wall composed of peptidoglycan.
- Nocardia: This is another genus of bacteria that has a modified cell wall structure (similar to mycobacterium).
- Mycoplasma: These bacteria are unique because they completely lack a cell wall. Instead, they have a cell membrane.
4. ### Verify and Summarize
Among the choices given, Mycoplasma is specifically known for its lack of a cell wall.
Final Answer
Mycoplasma lacks a cell wall.
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