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2. What is the term a8 of the sequence {an} if an equalsa) 2n−1? b) 7? c) 1 + (−1)n? d) −(−2)n?

Question

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

To find the term a8 a_8 of the given sequences, we need to evaluate each provided formula at n=8 n=8 .

2. Relevant Concepts

The general term for each sequence is defined differently:

  • an=2n1 a_n = 2n - 1
  • an=7 a_n = 7
  • an=1+(1)n a_n = 1 + (-1)^n
  • an=(2)n a_n = -(-2)^n

3. Analysis and Detail

We will substitute n=8 n = 8 into each formula.

a) For an=2n1 a_n = 2n - 1 :
a8=2(8)1=161=15 a_8 = 2(8) - 1 = 16 - 1 = 15

b) For an=7 a_n = 7 :
a8=7 a_8 = 7

c) For an=1+(1)n a_n = 1 + (-1)^n :
a8=1+(1)8=1+1=2 a_8 = 1 + (-1)^8 = 1 + 1 = 2

d) For an=(2)n a_n = -(-2)^n :
a8=(2)8=256 a_8 = -(-2)^8 = -256

4. Verify and Summarize

Each computation has been checked, and the results are consistent based on direct evaluation.

Final Answer

The term a8 a_8 for each sequence is:

  • a) 15 15
  • b) 7 7
  • c) 2 2
  • d) 256 -256

This problem has been solved

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