The genetic material of HIV is protected by three protein coats: the nucleocapsid, matrix, and **envelope**.

### Explanation
HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is an RNA virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). The structure of HIV is complex and consists of several key components.

1. **Nucleocapsid**: This is the inner coat that surrounds the viral RNA genome and certain enzymes necessary for the virus to replicate within the host cell. It helps to protect the viral RNA from being degraded by host cell defenses.

2. **Matrix**: The matrix is located beneath the envelope and is made up of proteins that play a crucial role in the assembly and budding process of the virus. It provides structural support and helps in anchoring the envelope to the nucleocapsid.

3. **Envelope**: This is the outermost layer that consists of lipids derived from the host cell membrane along with viral glycoproteins. The envelope allows the virus to fuse with host cells and facilitates entry into the host's cellular machinery, enabling the virus to replicate.

Together, these three protein coats protect the genetic material of HIV and play critical roles in the virus's life cycle and ability to evade the immune system.

Question

The genetic material of HIV is protected by three protein coats: the nucleocapsid, matrix, and **envelope**.

### Explanation
HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is an RNA virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). The structure of HIV is complex and consists of several key components.

1. **Nucleocapsid**: This is the inner coat that surrounds the viral RNA genome and certain enzymes necessary for the virus to replicate within the host cell. It helps to protect the viral RNA from being degraded by host cell defenses.

2. **Matrix**: The matrix is located beneath the envelope and is made up of proteins that play a crucial role in the assembly and budding process of the virus. It provides structural support and helps in anchoring the envelope to the nucleocapsid.

3. **Envelope**: This is the outermost layer that consists of lipids derived from the host cell membrane along with viral glycoproteins. The envelope allows the virus to fuse with host cells and facilitates entry into the host's cellular machinery, enabling the virus to replicate.

Together, these three protein coats protect the genetic material of HIV and play critical roles in the virus's life cycle and ability to evade the immune system.

Knowee AI · Accepted Answer

The genetic material of HIV is protected by three protein coats: the nucleocapsid, matrix, and **envelope**.

### Explanation
HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is an RNA virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). The structure of HIV is complex and consists of several key components.

1. **Nucleocapsid**: This is the inner coat that surrounds the viral RNA genome and certain enzymes necessary for the virus to replicate within the host cell. It helps to protect the viral RNA from being degraded by host cell defenses.

2. **Matrix**: The matrix is located beneath the envelope and is made up of proteins that play a crucial role in the assembly and budding process of the virus. It provides structural support and helps in anchoring the envelope to the nucleocapsid.

3. **Envelope**: This is the outermost layer that consists of lipids derived from the host cell membrane along with viral glycoproteins. The envelope allows the virus to fuse with host cells and facilitates entry into the host's cellular machinery, enabling the virus to replicate.

Together, these three protein coats protect the genetic material of HIV and play critical roles in the virus's life cycle and ability to evade the immune system.

The genetic material of HIV is protected by 3 protein coats: the nucleocapsid, matrix, and .

Question

Solution

Explanation

Similar Questions

Upgrade your grade with Knowee