When resources are , increasing the production of one good causes a decrease in the production of the other.

The statement you provided is referring to the concept of opportunity cost in economics. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Resources are limited: This is a basic economic problem. We have unlimited wants but limited resources to satisfy these wants. These resources can be anything from time, money, labor, tools, land, and raw materials.

2. Increasing the production of one good: If we decide to produce more of one good, we are choosing to use our limited resources for this good.

3. Causes a decrease in the production of the other: Because our resources are limited, using more resources for one good means we have fewer resources available for other goods. Therefore, producing more of one good results in less production of other goods.

4. This is the concept of opportunity cost: The opportunity cost of a decision is what you give up to get it. In this case, the opportunity cost of producing more of one good is producing less of other goods.