Question: What functions did the National Urban League and CORE serve for African Americans?

The National Urban League and the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) served crucial functions for African Americans, particularly during the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.

1. National Urban League: Established in 1910, the National Urban League aimed to help African Americans transition from the rural South to the urban North. The organization provided services such as job training, housing assistance, and educational opportunities. It also worked to combat racial discrimination in housing, employment, and education. The National Urban League played a significant role in advocating for equal rights for African Americans and continues to do so today.

2. Congress of Racial Equality (CORE): Founded in 1942, CORE became one of the leading activist organizations in the early years of the American Civil Rights Movement. It pioneered the use of nonviolent direct action, including sit-ins and freedom rides, to challenge segregation in the South. CORE's efforts were instrumental in bringing national attention to the injustices faced by African Americans and played a key role in the eventual desegregation of public facilities in the United States.