Which of the following is a hydride reducing agent?Select answer from the options belowH2ONaNH2NaBH4NH4+Save for LaterSubmit Answer
Question
Which of the following is a hydride reducing agent?
Select answer from the options below:
- H2O
- NaNH2
- NaBH4
- NH4+
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Solution
Step 1: Break Down the Problem
We're looking for a hydride reducing agent among the provided options. A hydride reducing agent typically donates a hydride ion (H⁻) in redox reactions.
Step 2: Relevant Concepts
- Hydride Reducing Agents: Compounds that contain a hydride ion (H⁻) and can transfer this to other substances, thus reducing them.
- Common examples include metal hydrides such as NaBH₄ (Sodium borohydride).
Step 3: Analyze Each Option
- H₂O (Water): Does not serve as a hydride reducing agent.
- NaNH₂ (Sodium amide): Primarily acts as a strong base, not a reducing agent for hydrides.
- NaBH₄ (Sodium borohydride): Known as a strong hydride reducing agent, it releases hydride ions in reactions.
- NH₄⁺ (Ammonium ion): Typically acts as an acid and does not donate hydride ions.
Step 4: Verify and Summarize
After examining the choices, NaBH₄ is recognized as a hydride reducing agent due to its ability to provide hydride ions (H⁻) in reactions.
Final Answer
The hydride reducing agent is NaBH₄ (Sodium borohydride).
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