The basic technique of ethnographic research is ______.Multiple choice question.questionnairesexperimentsobservationresearch reviews

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the key concept being evaluated: the basic technique of ethnographic research.
2. Review the multiple-choice options provided.

Relevant Concepts

1. Ethnographic research primarily involves gathering qualitative data about cultures and communities through direct interaction and observation rather than relying on quantitative methods such as questionnaires or experiments.

Analysis and Detail

1. Questionnaires: While they can be used in some research methods, they are not the primary tool in ethnography.
2. Experiments: Typically associated with quantitative research, they are not suitable for capturing the rich, qualitative insights that ethnography seeks to provide.
3. Observation: This aligns with ethnographic techniques, which emphasize the importance of observing participants in their natural environment.
4. Research reviews: These summarize existing studies rather than directly engaging with participants, making them less relevant to ethnographic methods.

Verify and Summarize

Observation is the most fitting technique for ethnographic research, as it emphasizes the immersion into and understanding of social practices and cultures.

Final Answer

The basic technique of ethnographic research is observation.