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What value we should load in OCR0 register to generate 25.6ms of delay. Use Timer 0, CTC mode, with prescalar = 1024.

Question

What value we should load in OCR0 register to generate 25.6ms of delay.

Use Timer 0, CTC mode, with prescalar = 1024.

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Solution

To generate a delay of 25.6ms using Timer 0 in CTC mode with a prescalar of 1024, you need to calculate the value to be loaded into the OCR0 register.

Here are the steps:

  1. First, you need to know the frequency of the microcontroller. For AVR microcontrollers, it's usually 16MHz.

  2. Calculate the timer frequency using the formula: Timer Frequency = MCU frequency / Prescalar. If we assume the MCU frequency is 16MHz, then the Timer Frequency = 16MHz / 1024 = 15625 Hz.

  3. Now, calculate the total number of timer ticks needed for 25.6ms delay. Use the formula: Timer ticks = Timer Frequency * Time delay. So, Timer ticks = 15625 Hz * 0.0256s = 400.

  4. Since we are using 8-bit Timer 0, the maximum value it can hold is 255 (0xFF). But we got 400 which is greater than 255. This means we cannot achieve a 25.6ms delay with a prescalar of 1024 using an 8-bit timer.

  5. If you still want to use Timer 0, you can use a prescalar of 256 instead of 1024. In this case, the Timer Frequency = 16MHz / 256 = 62500 Hz. And the Timer ticks = 62500 Hz * 0.0256s = 1600. This value is still greater than 255.

  6. Therefore, to generate a delay of 25.6ms, you need to use a 16-bit timer (like Timer 1) or adjust your requirements.

Please note that these calculations assume that the MCU frequency is 16MHz. If your MCU has a different frequency, you need to adjust the calculations accordingly.

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