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On which part of the eye should an image be formed for the object to appear in focus?

Question

On which part of the eye should an image be formed for the object to appear in focus?

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Solution

The image should be formed on the retina for the object to appear in focus. Here are the steps of how it happens:

  1. Light from the object enters the eye through the cornea. The cornea refracts the light, or bends it, as it passes through.

  2. The light then passes through the pupil, the opening in the center of the iris. The iris adjusts the size of the pupil to control the amount of light that can enter the eye.

  3. The light then hits the lens. The lens refracts the light again and focuses it onto the retina. The lens changes shape to adjust for the distance of the object so that the image is focused on the retina.

  4. The retina, located at the back of the eye, is a layer of light-sensitive cells. When the focused light hits the retina, it creates an image.

  5. The image on the retina is then converted into electrical signals by cells called rods and cones.

  6. These signals are sent to the brain through the optic nerve. The brain interprets these signals and produces the image that we see.

So, for an object to appear in focus, the image of that object needs to be formed on the retina.

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