The major change that occurred in the political and constitutional scenario due to the French Revolution in Europe was the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. Here are the steps that led to this change:

1. Economic Crisis: France was facing a severe economic crisis with high taxes, food shortages, and widespread poverty. This led to discontent among the common people and a growing demand for change.

2. Estates-General: In 1789, King Louis XVI called for a meeting of the Estates-General, which was a representative assembly consisting of the clergy, nobility, and commoners. This was the first step towards political reform.

3. National Assembly: The commoners, who represented the majority of the population, formed the National Assembly and declared themselves as the legitimate representatives of the French people. They demanded a new constitution and equal rights for all citizens.

4. Storming of the Bastille: On July 14, 1789, a mob of revolutionaries stormed the Bastille, a symbol of royal authority. This event marked the beginning of the French Revolution and the people's uprising against the monarchy.

5. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen: The National Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which proclaimed the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. This document laid the foundation for a new political and constitutional order.

6. Abolition of Feudalism: The National Assembly abolished feudalism, ending the privileges of the nobility and clergy. This was a significant step towards creating a more egalitarian society.

7. Execution of the King: In 1793, King Louis XVI was executed, symbolizing the end of the monarchy and the rise of the republic.

8. Reign of Terror: The French Revolution also witnessed a period of intense violence known as the Reign of Terror, led by the Committee of Public Safety. This period was marked by mass executions and suppression of political dissent.

9. Constitution of 1791: In 1791, the National Assembly drafted a new constitution that established a constitutional monarchy. However, this system did not last long, and the monarchy was eventually abolished.

10. Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte: The French Revolution paved the way for the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who seized power in 1799 and established himself as the First Consul. This marked the end of the revolutionary period and the beginning of a new era in Europe.

Overall, the French Revolution brought about a major change in the political and constitutional scenario of Europe by overthrowing the monarchy, establishing a republic, and promoting the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Question

The major change that occurred in the political and constitutional scenario due to the French Revolution in Europe was the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. Here are the steps that led to this change:

1. Economic Crisis: France was facing a severe economic crisis with high taxes, food shortages, and widespread poverty. This led to discontent among the common people and a growing demand for change.

2. Estates-General: In 1789, King Louis XVI called for a meeting of the Estates-General, which was a representative assembly consisting of the clergy, nobility, and commoners. This was the first step towards political reform.

3. National Assembly: The commoners, who represented the majority of the population, formed the National Assembly and declared themselves as the legitimate representatives of the French people. They demanded a new constitution and equal rights for all citizens.

4. Storming of the Bastille: On July 14, 1789, a mob of revolutionaries stormed the Bastille, a symbol of royal authority. This event marked the beginning of the French Revolution and the people's uprising against the monarchy.

5. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen: The National Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which proclaimed the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. This document laid the foundation for a new political and constitutional order.

6. Abolition of Feudalism: The National Assembly abolished feudalism, ending the privileges of the nobility and clergy. This was a significant step towards creating a more egalitarian society.

7. Execution of the King: In 1793, King Louis XVI was executed, symbolizing the end of the monarchy and the rise of the republic.

8. Reign of Terror: The French Revolution also witnessed a period of intense violence known as the Reign of Terror, led by the Committee of Public Safety. This period was marked by mass executions and suppression of political dissent.

9. Constitution of 1791: In 1791, the National Assembly drafted a new constitution that established a constitutional monarchy. However, this system did not last long, and the monarchy was eventually abolished.

10. Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte: The French Revolution paved the way for the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who seized power in 1799 and established himself as the First Consul. This marked the end of the revolutionary period and the beginning of a new era in Europe.

Overall, the French Revolution brought about a major change in the political and constitutional scenario of Europe by overthrowing the monarchy, establishing a republic, and promoting the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

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