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A five-carbon alkyl group is called a(n) group while an eight-carbon alkyl group would be called a(n) group.

Question

A five-carbon alkyl group is called a(n) pentyl group while an eight-carbon alkyl group would be called a(n) octyl group.

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Solution

A five-carbon alkyl group is called a pentyl group while an eight-carbon alkyl group would be called an octyl group.

Here's why:

The names of alkyl groups are derived from the names of the alkanes from which they are derived. The names of alkanes, in turn, are derived from Greek words for the numbers of carbon atoms they contain.

In Greek, "penta" means five, so a five-carbon alkyl group is called a "pentyl" group.

Similarly, "octo" means eight in Greek, so an eight-carbon alkyl group is called an "octyl" group.

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