Which of the following organs are critical for drug absorption, metabolism, and elimination? Group of answer choicesKidneyLiverIntestineAll of the above
Question
Which of the following organs are critical for drug absorption, metabolism, and elimination?
Group of answer choices
- Kidney
- Liver
- Intestine
- All of the above
Solution
All of the above. The kidney, liver, and intestine all play critical roles in drug absorption, metabolism, and elimination.
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The intestine is the primary site for drug absorption. When you take a medication orally, it travels to your stomach and then to your intestines. Here, the drug is absorbed by the intestinal walls and enters the bloodstream.
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The liver is the main organ for drug metabolism. Once a drug has entered the bloodstream, it is carried to the liver. The liver metabolizes, or breaks down, the drug into substances that are easier for the body to eliminate.
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The kidney is responsible for drug elimination. The substances that result from the liver's breakdown of the drug are carried to the kidneys. The kidneys filter these substances out of the blood and eliminate them in urine.
So, all three organs - the kidney, liver, and intestine - are critical for drug absorption, metabolism, and elimination.
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