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Indicate which three of the following molecules are monosaccharides:Multiple select question.sucrosegalactoselactosefructoseglucose

Question

Indicate which three of the following molecules are monosaccharides:

  • sucrose
  • galactose
  • lactose
  • fructose
  • glucose
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Solution

Identifying Monosaccharides

  1. Definition of Monosaccharides:
    Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates and cannot be hydrolyzed into simpler sugars. They typically consist of a single sugar unit.

  2. List of Given Molecules:

    • Sucrose
    • Galactose
    • Lactose
    • Fructose
    • Glucose
  3. Analysis of Each Option:

    • Sucrose: This is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose.
    • Galactose: This is a monosaccharide, a single sugar unit.
    • Lactose: This is a disaccharide made up of glucose and galactose.
    • Fructose: This is a monosaccharide, another single sugar unit.
    • Glucose: This is also a monosaccharide, a fundamental sugar in biology.

Final Answer

The three molecules that are monosaccharides are galactose, fructose, and glucose.

This problem has been solved

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