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Which of the following disease is genetically inherited?a.Renal artery atherosclerosisb.Pyelonephritisc.Polycystic kidneyd.HydronephrosisClear my choice

Question

Which of the following disease is genetically inherited?

a. Renal artery atherosclerosis
b. Pyelonephritis
c. Polycystic kidney
d. Hydronephrosis

Clear my choice

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Solution

To determine which of the diseases listed is genetically inherited, let's analyze each option:

  1. Renal artery atherosclerosis: This condition is primarily caused by factors such as hypertension and cholesterol deposits, and it is not typically inherited.

  2. Pyelonephritis: This is a type of urinary tract infection that affects the kidneys. It is usually caused by bacteria and is not a genetic condition.

  3. Polycystic kidney disease (PKD): This is a genetic disorder characterized by the formation of cysts in the kidneys. It can be inherited in an autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive pattern.

  4. Hydronephrosis: This condition, which involves the swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine, is usually caused by obstructions and is not inherently genetic.

Final Answer

The disease that is genetically inherited among the options provided is c. Polycystic kidney disease.

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