1. Hand Hygiene: This is the most basic and essential infection control procedure. It involves washing hands thoroughly with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Hand hygiene should be practiced before and after every interaction with a client or their environment.

2. Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Depending on the nature of the work, PPE like gloves, masks, gowns, and eye protection should be used to prevent direct contact with blood, body fluids, secretions, and excretions.

3. Respiratory Hygiene/Cough Etiquette: This involves covering the mouth and nose during coughing or sneezing with a tissue or the elbow, followed by hand hygiene.

4. Safe Injection Practices: This includes using a new sterile syringe and needle for each injection and disposing of them safely in a sharps container.

5. Cleaning and Disinfection: Regular cleaning and disinfection of the workplace and equipment with appropriate disinfectants is crucial. High-touch surfaces should be cleaned more frequently.

6. Waste Management: Proper disposal of waste, especially medical waste, is essential. It should be disposed of in designated containers and collected by licensed waste management companies.

7. Training and Education: All staff should be trained in infection control procedures and the use of PPE. Regular updates and refresher courses should be provided.

8. Vaccination: Staff should be up-to-date with their vaccinations, especially those that are job-specific like Hepatitis B for healthcare workers.

9. Screening and Exclusion: Staff should be screened for symptoms of infectious diseases and excluded from work if they are sick.

10. Incident Management: There should be a system in place to manage and report any infection control incidents or breaches.

11. Regular Audits: Regular audits should be conducted to ensure compliance with infection control procedures.

12. Visitor Management: Visitors should be managed to minimize the risk of infection. This may include limiting visitor numbers, screening visitors for symptoms, and providing them with PPE.

Question

1. Hand Hygiene: This is the most basic and essential infection control procedure. It involves washing hands thoroughly with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Hand hygiene should be practiced before and after every interaction with a client or their environment.

2. Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Depending on the nature of the work, PPE like gloves, masks, gowns, and eye protection should be used to prevent direct contact with blood, body fluids, secretions, and excretions.

3. Respiratory Hygiene/Cough Etiquette: This involves covering the mouth and nose during coughing or sneezing with a tissue or the elbow, followed by hand hygiene.

4. Safe Injection Practices: This includes using a new sterile syringe and needle for each injection and disposing of them safely in a sharps container.

5. Cleaning and Disinfection: Regular cleaning and disinfection of the workplace and equipment with appropriate disinfectants is crucial. High-touch surfaces should be cleaned more frequently.

6. Waste Management: Proper disposal of waste, especially medical waste, is essential. It should be disposed of in designated containers and collected by licensed waste management companies.

7. Training and Education: All staff should be trained in infection control procedures and the use of PPE. Regular updates and refresher courses should be provided.

8. Vaccination: Staff should be up-to-date with their vaccinations, especially those that are job-specific like Hepatitis B for healthcare workers.

9. Screening and Exclusion: Staff should be screened for symptoms of infectious diseases and excluded from work if they are sick.

10. Incident Management: There should be a system in place to manage and report any infection control incidents or breaches.

11. Regular Audits: Regular audits should be conducted to ensure compliance with infection control procedures.

12. Visitor Management: Visitors should be managed to minimize the risk of infection. This may include limiting visitor numbers, screening visitors for symptoms, and providing them with PPE.

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