Which of the following is one of the main precepts of scientific psychology?Question 8Select one:a.subjectivismb.empiricismc.idealismd.naturalism

Analysis of Options

1. Subjectivism: This approach emphasizes personal perspectives and interpretations, which does not align with the objective nature of scientific psychology.

2. Empiricism: This is the foundation of scientific methods, emphasizing data and observations derived from experiments and experiences. It entails the acquisition of knowledge through sensory experience.

3. Idealism: This philosophical approach focuses on ideas and thoughts as the primary basis of reality, which is contrary to the empirical approach of scientific inquiry.

4. Naturalism: This perspective argues that everything can be explained in terms of natural causes and laws. It is often associated with scientific inquiry, but it does not specifically focus on the methodology of psychology.

Final Answer

The correct answer is b. empiricism.