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If there are 8.24 x 1022 molecules of NaCl in a salt shaker, what is the mass of the salt? First find the number of moles, then convert to grams.

Question

If there are 8.24 x 10^22 molecules of NaCl in a salt shaker, what is the mass of the salt?

First find the number of moles, then convert to grams.

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Solution

To find the mass of the salt, we need to first calculate the number of moles of NaCl.

Step 1: Convert the given number of molecules to moles. To do this, we need to know Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules per mole.

Given: 8.24 x 10^22 molecules of NaCl

Number of moles = (Number of molecules) / (Avogadro's number) Number of moles = (8.24 x 10^22) / (6.022 x 10^23)

Step 2: Calculate the mass of NaCl in grams. To do this, we need to know the molar mass of NaCl, which is approximately 58.44 g/mol.

Mass of NaCl = (Number of moles) x (Molar mass of NaCl) Mass of NaCl = (Number of moles) x (58.44 g/mol)

Now you can calculate the mass of the salt by substituting the value of the number of moles into the equation.

This problem has been solved

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