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What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation: C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) accompanied by the release of heat?

Question

What type of chemical reaction is represented by the following equation:

C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)

accompanied by the release of heat?

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Solution

Type of Chemical Reaction

  1. Definition: The equation C(s)+O2(g)CO2(g) \text{C(s)} + \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{CO}_2(g) represents a chemical reaction where carbon (in solid form) reacts with oxygen (in gaseous form) to form carbon dioxide (in gaseous form).

  2. Classification: This reaction is classified as a combustion reaction. In combustion reactions, a substance (in this case, carbon) reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light, along with new products (carbon dioxide here).

  3. Thermal Nature: The mention of "accompanied by the release of heat" indicates that this reaction is also an exothermic reaction. Exothermic reactions release energy, usually in the form of heat, to the surroundings when the products have stronger bonds than the reactants.

Summary

Therefore, the reaction C(s)+O2(g)CO2(g) \text{C(s)} + \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{CO}_2(g) is a combustion reaction and specifically an exothermic reaction, as it involves the release of heat during the process of forming carbon dioxide from carbon and oxygen.

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