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What is the time complexity of this function / algorithm?foreach($numbers as $number){ echo $number;}O(n)O(1)O(log(n))O(nlog(n))O(2^n)O(n!)O(n^2)

Question

What is the time complexity of this function / algorithm?

foreach($numbers as $number){
    echo $number;
}

O(n)
O(1)
O(log(n))
O(nlog(n))
O(2^n)
O(n!)
O(n^2)

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Solution

Step 1: Break Down the Problem

To determine the time complexity of the given function, we need to analyze how many operations it performs relative to the input size. The provided code iterates through an array of numbers and prints each number.

Step 2: Relevant Concepts

The time complexity is a way to express the amount of time an algorithm takes to complete as a function of the length of the input. Here, we are iterating over an array of size n n , where n n is the number of elements in the array.

Step 3: Analysis and Detail

  1. The algorithm executes a foreach loop for each element in the array.
  2. In each iteration, it performs a constant-time operation: printing the number. Therefore, for each of the n n elements, one operation is performed.
  3. Thus, if the input size n n is doubled, the number of operations (or time taken) also doubles.

The overall time complexity is O(n) O(n) since the time taken grows linearly with the size of the input.

Step 4: Verify and Summarize

After analyzing the loop and the operations performed, we can confirm that the only significant factor contributing to the time complexity is the iteration over the n n elements.

Final Answer

The time complexity of the function is O(n) O(n) .

This problem has been solved

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