Where are hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary synthesized?Multiple ChoiceAnterior pituitaryHypothalamusPosterior pituitaryThalamus
Question
Where are hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary synthesized?
- Multiple Choice
- Anterior pituitary
- Hypothalamus
- Posterior pituitary
- Thalamus
Solution
The hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary, namely oxytocin and vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone), are synthesized in the hypothalamus. Specifically, these hormones are produced in the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus. They are then transported down the axons of the hypothalamic neurons and stored in the posterior pituitary until they are released into the bloodstream.
Relevant Information:
- Hypothalamus: The site of synthesis for oxytocin and vasopressin.
- Posterior Pituitary: The location from which these hormones are released.
- Anterior Pituitary & Thalamus: These structures do not synthesize these hormones.
Final Answer
The correct answer is Hypothalamus.
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